Introduction
Nestled on the banks of the Kelani River, Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya, also known as the Kelaniya Temple, is one of the most venerated Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. With a history that spans over 2,500 years, this sacred site is a beacon of spiritual and cultural significance. The temple is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Sri Lanka's rich heritage and the enduring power of Buddhism.
Historical Significance
Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya holds a unique place in the annals of Sri Lankan history. According to legend, the temple is one of the three places in Sri Lanka that the Buddha visited during his third and final visit to the island. It is believed that the Buddha preached to a gathering of Nagas (serpent deities) here and consecrated the ground where the temple now stands. This event is commemorated with an annual religious procession known as the 'Duruthu Perahera,' attracting thousands of devotees from across the country.
Architectural Marvel
The Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya is an architectural masterpiece, showcasing a blend of ancient and modern designs. The temple's main structure, with its intricately carved stone pillars and frescoes, reflects the craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artisans. The stupa, which enshrines relics of the Buddha, is an iconic feature of the temple. The temple's interior is adorned with beautiful murals that depict scenes from the Jataka tales, illustrating the previous lives of the Buddha.
Religious and Cultural Activities
Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya is a hub of religious activities throughout the year. The temple's Duruthu Perahera, held in January, is one of the most significant events in the Buddhist calendar. The procession features traditional dancers, drummers, and elephants, creating a vibrant display of Sri Lankan culture. In addition to the Perahera, the temple hosts daily religious services, meditation sessions, and dhamma sermons, offering spiritual guidance to devotees and visitors alike.
The Temple Today
Today, Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya stands as a testament to the resilience of Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage. Despite the challenges of time, the temple has remained a place of solace and devotion for millions. It continues to attract pilgrims and tourists from around the world, drawn by its serene atmosphere and the rich history that permeates every corner of the temple grounds.
Conclusion
Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya is more than just a temple; it is a living monument to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Whether you are a devout Buddhist or a curious traveler, a visit to this sacred site offers a glimpse into the spiritual heart of the island. The Kelaniya Temple remains a symbol of peace, devotion, and cultural pride, standing as a beacon of light for future generations.
History of Kelaniya Temple
Kelaniya Temple believed to had been built in the era prior to the chronologically recorded history of Sir Lanka (since 543 B.C) was renovated by Prince Uttiya, brother of King Devanampiyatissa following the arrival Arahat Mahinda in 307 BC. According to the Mahawansa, King Devanampiyatissa's brother Uttiya renovated the vihara for the first time. Prince Uttiya also built the first ever residential quarters of the Buddhist monks (Sanghawasa) there.The ancient temple was destroyed time and again by the Dravidian invaders from Southern India. Each time the temple had been reconstructed. The medieval temple was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1510 yet reconstructed by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha in the year 1967. New Temple was initiated in 1927 and completed in 1946 under the patronage of philanthropist Mrs. Helena Wijewardene.
referance: Lakpura travels,http://www.lanka.com/sri-lanka/kelaniya-temple-sri-lanka-981.html
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